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| "Who needs Jesus anyway"? |
There seems to be a lot of confusion
over who Jesus really was and why He came (if He really did come here). It
seems strange that in this information age, not much of society knows the
answers to these questions, even though the answers have been around for two
thousand years.
Part of the answer comes from
researching the Bible's validity. Even
atheist and Hebrew scholars who have done any study of the subject agree that
the Bible (both Old and New Testaments) is probably the most historically
accurate document of ancient times in existence.
Archaeological finds (including ancient writings from
non-Christian sources) show that what the New Testament record is solid and
trustworthy. The Dead Sea Scrolls
also helped to show that the Bible manuscripts we have today have not changed
from the originals.
Even Hebrew writings from His time made reference to Him.
One such quotation even referred to reading His genealogical information
from census records.
There is plenty of evidence proving the
truth of His first coming. Author
Josh McDowell has done a lot of research to support the empirical side of
Christianity. Josh's story is
interesting. When he was a college
student, he knew a group of Christians on campus that were zealous about
their faith. Josh wasn't a Christian. He was actually
anti-Christian. He saw that they were sincere and happy individuals, but he
thought they were misguided. They told him that Christianity is based on
fact, not on myths and fable.
He didn't believe them. To correct them, he set out to disprove Christianity. The
more he researched it, the more evidence he found to support Christianity.
He has since written volumes about the evidence for Christianity.
From his testimony:
|
"I thought this was a farce.
In fact, I thought most Christians were walking idiots.
I'd met some.
I used to wait for a Christian to speak up in the classroom
so I could tear him or her up one side and down the other, and beat the
insecure professor to the punch. I
imagined that if a Christian had a brain cell, it would die of loneliness.
I didn't know any better.
But these people challenged me over and
over. Finally, out of pride,
I accepted their challenge. I
did it to refute them. I
didn't know there were facts. I
didn't know there was evidence that a person could evaluate.
Eventually, my mind came to the conclusion
that Jesus Christ must have been who He claimed to be.
In fact, the background of my first two books was my setting out to
refute Christianity. When I
couldn't, I ended up becoming a Christian.
I have now spent fifteen years documenting why I believe that faith
in Jesus Christ is intellectually feasible." |
There are enough references to Jesus
from non-Christian sources to prove that He was really here.
For example, here are some references from Rabbis and other Jewish sources:
| References
from the Rabbis |
| Comments
in the Baraia are of great historical value:
'On the eve of Passover they hanged Yeshu
(of Nazareth) and the herald went before him for forty days saying (Yeshu
of Nazareth) is going forth to be stoned in that he hath practiced sorcery
and beguiled and led astray Israel. Let
everyone knowing aught in His defense come and plead for Him.
But they found in Him naught in His defense and hanged Him on the
eve of Passover.' (Babylonia Sanhedrin 43a)
Note that the Jewish authorities did not
deny that Jesus performed signs and miracles, but they attributed them to
"acts of sorcery." |
|
Jewish scholar Joseph Klausner writes,
"The Talmud speaks of hanging in place of crucifixion, since this
horrible Roman form of death was only known to Jewish scholars from Roman
trials, and not from the Jewish legal system.
Even Paul the apostle expounds the passage 'for a curse of God is
that which is hanged' as applicable to Jesus.
(Deuteronomy 22:23)" |
|
A quotation from
Flavius Josephus (born in A.D. 37; became a Pharisee at age 19; in A.D. 66
was the commander of the Jewish forces in Galilee):
At this time there was a wise man who was
called Jesus. And his conduct
was good, and [he] was known to be virtuous.
And many people from among the Jews and the other nations became his
disciples. Pilate condemned him
to be crucified and to die. And
those who had become his disciples did not abandon his discipleship.
They reported that he had appeared to them three days after his
crucifixion and that he was alive; accordingly, he was perhaps the Messiah
concerning whom the prophets have recounted wonders. |
You can find pages of these types of
quotes, again from non-Christian sources.
If you're interested in more, there's an entire chapter (Ch
#18) of them in "A Ready Defense" by Josh McDowell.
My favorite quote from that chapter:
|
The fifteenth edition of the Encyclopedia
Britannica uses 20,000 words in describing this person, Jesus.
His description took more space than was given to Aristotle,
Cicero, Alexander, Julius Caesar, Buddha, Confucius, Mohammed or Napoleon
Bonaparte.
Concerning the testimony of the many
independent secular accounts of Jesus of Nazareth, it records:
"These independent accounts prove that in ancient times even
the opponents of Christianity never doubted the historicity of Jesus,
which was disputed for the first time and on inadequate grounds by several
authors at the end of the 18th, 19th, and at the beginning of the 20th
centuries." |
Jesus really being here 2000 years ago
is a historically established fact.
If you're not convinced of that, there is plenty of information
available. Pick up a couple books
like "Evidence That Demands a Verdict" and "More Than a
Carpenter" and read to your heart's content.
We've established that He was really
here. The second step is to show
that Jesus really is who He claimed to be.
The best way to demonstrate this is through fulfilled
prophecies. The simple fact is, no
mere human being could have possibly fulfilled all of the prophecies He did.
Not by a long shot. He
fulfilled 330 different prophecies while He was on earth.
According to calculations actually
performed using probability equations, there is only a one in 10e157 chance
(that's a one with 157 zeros) of a human being able to fulfill those prophecies.
A common argument is that He merely
tried to fulfill prophecies. That
argument can be quickly refuted by pointing out that many of the prophecies were
out of His control (from a purely human standpoint).
Many of them come from genealogical factors.
Think of each prophecy as narrowing down His "address."
The following is from "A Ready Defense."
|
To begin, we need to go way back to Genesis
3:15. Here we have the first
Messianic prophecy. In all of
Scripture, only one man was "born of the seed of a woman" - all
others were born of the seed of a man. Here is the one who will come into
the world and undo the works of Satan.
In Genesis 9 and 10, God narrowed the
address down further. Noah
had three sons, Shem, Japeth, and Ham.
Today all of the nations of the world can be traced back to these
three men. But in this
passage, God effectively eliminated two-thirds of them from the line of
Messiahship. The Messiah will
come through the lineage of Shem.
Continuing on to the year 2000 B.C., we
find God calling a man named Abraham out of Ur of the Chaldees.
With Abraham, God became still more specific, stating that the
Messiah will be one of his descendants (Genesis 12; 17; 22).
All the families of the earth will be blessed through
Abraham. Abraham had two
sons, Isaac and Ishmael, but many of his descendants were eliminated when
God selected his second son, Isaac (Genesis 17;21).
Isaac had two sons, Jacob and Esau, and God
chose the line of Jacob (Genesis 28; 35:10-12; Numbers 24:17).
Jacob had twelve sons, out of whom developed the twelve tribes of
Israel. God singled out the
tribe of Judah for messiahship and eliminated 11/12ths of the Israelite
tribes. And of all of the
family lines within Judah's tribe, the line of Jesse was the divine choice
(Isaiah 11:1-5). One can see
the probability of Jesus as being the Messiah building.
Jesse had eight children and in 2 Samuel
7:12-16 and Jeremiah 23:5 God eliminated 7/8ths of Jesse's family line:
We read that God's man will not only be the seed of a woman,
the lineage of Shem, the race of the Jews, the line of Isaac, the line of
Jacob, the tribe of Judah, but that He will also be of the house of David.
A prophecy dating 1012 B.C. (Psalms
22:6-18; Zechariah 12:10) also predicts that this man's hands and feet
will be pierced (i.e. He will be crucified).
This description was written eight hundred years before
crucifixion began to be practiced by the Romans.
Isaiah 7:14 adds that this man will be born
of a virgin - a natural birth of unnatural conception, a criterion beyond
human planning and control. Several
prophecies recorded in Isaiah and the Psalms describe the social climate
and response that God's man will encounter:
His own people, the Jews, will reject Him and the Gentiles will
believe in Him (Isaiah 8:14; 28:16; 49:6; 50:6; 52:53; 60:3; Psalms
22:7,8; 118:22).
There will be a forerunner for Him (Isaiah 40:3; Malachi
3:1), a voice in the wilderness, one preparing the way before the Lord, a
John the Baptist. |
Adding to the validity of Jesus'
teaching, He gave us a number of prophecies which have come true to the letter.
One example is in Matthew 24. Jesus
and the disciples were in the temple. The
disciples were awe-struck by the beautiful architecture and ornamentation.
Unlike the disciples, Jesus wasn't in awe.
He told them, "Do you not see all these things?
Assuredly, I say to you, not one stone shall be left here upon another,
that shall not be thrown down."
Those words came true the letter in AD
70:
|
In that year the Roman army under the
command of Titus destroyed the city of Jerusalem.
Fires raged through the city and in the temple area itself.
After the flames burned themselves out, the soldiers saw that
large amounts of gold had melted and flowed into the crevices of the
blocks of the temple. In
order to recover the precious metal, the Romans had to take the building
apart, stone by stone. And so
Jesus' prophecy was fulfilled literally; not one stone was left upon
another.
Some of those stones were later used to
erect the wall we see standing today near the edge of the temple mount.
Every time you see pictures of the Wailing Wall in Jerusalem
-- a shrine that can be seen every day on the Internet (www.thewall.org)
-- you see the pinpoint accuracy of Jesus' prediction.
(p31., Are We Living in the End Times? by Tim LaHaye &
Jerry B. Jenkins). |
In Matthew 11:20-24, Jesus predicted a
judgment on Capernaum, Chorazin and Bethsaida.
Around AD 400, an earthquake destroyed the cities. Around
AD 700, King Albalid I of Damascus decided to build a magnificent palace on the
site of Bethsaida. He died suddenly
before his workmen finished the palace, and it was never completed.
Centuries later in Capernaum, an architect decided to restore the city's
ancient synagogue from the ruins. Before
the restoration was completed, the architect suddenly died just like King
Albalid years before.
Jesus also made a number of other
prophecies concerning the end times. Dare
to look at the prophecies continued in Matthew 24, Luke 21, 1 Timothy 4:1, and 2
Timothy 3. Those portions of
Scripture describe what the world will be like just before His return.
Lots of people say, "So what? These
signs have always been around.". That's
simply not true. These signs have
not always been around. Research
into any of them proves it. Furthermore,
the Bible knew that many would claim they are nothing new.
"... In the last days, scoffers will come ... They will say, 'Where
is this coming he promised? Ever
since our fathers died, everything goes on as it has since the beginning of
creation.' " (2 Peter 3:3-4)
If you read a book such as "Are We Living
in the End Times?" you will quickly learn that our generation is the first in
history to almost completely fulfill the end-times prophecies.
From everything Jesus told us about the end times, we can't help but
wonder if His return will be in our lifetime.
"So you also, when you see all these things, know that it is near,
at the doors." (Matthew 24:33)
But no matter if His coming is a hundred years from now, next
week, or this very hour, you need to heed His teaching.
Even though Jesus claimed to be the Son
of God, many people believe that Jesus was nothing more than a great moral
teacher. I find this argument
fascinating. To quote C.S. Lewis,
"A man who was merely a man and said the things Jesus said wouldn't be a
great moral teacher. He would
either be a lunatic on the level of a man who says he's a poached egg, or else
he would be the devil of Hell. You
must make your choice. Either this
was and is the Son of God or else a mad man or something worse.
You can shut Him up for a demon or you can fall at His feet and call Him
Lord and God, but don't let us come up with any patronizing nonsense about him
being a great moral teacher - He hasn't left that alternative open."
That sums it up perfectly.
You have two options: fall
at His feet and call Him Lord, or consider Him the founder of the cruelest hoax
ever to be unleashed upon mankind.
Still not convinced either way?
Read up on it. Learn more.
There are plenty of books about it.
Josh McDowell has published a plethora of information to help you.
Start with something light and simple like his short book "More Than
A Carpenter."
Josh McDowell's ministry currently offers a free copy of More
Than A Carpenter to anyone who requests it. To get a free copy of the
book, click
here.
I think I should warn you about
something: If you keep pursuing the
facts about Jesus Christ, you're going to find yourself at a road-block.
Eventually you'll come to the realization that what is required of you is
not just a pursuit of knowledge, but a commitment.
As Josh McDowell put it:
|
At that time, though, I had quite a
problem. My mind told me all
this was true, but my will was pulling me in another direction.
I discovered that becoming a Christian was rather ego-shattering.
Jesus Christ made a direct challenge to my will to trust Him.
Let me paraphrase Him: "Look!
I have been standing at the door and I am constantly knocking.
If anyone hears Me calling him and opens the door, I will come
in." (Revelation 3:30)
I didn't care if He did walk on water or
turn water into wine. I
didn't want any party pooper around.
I couldn't think of a faster way to ruin a good time.
So here was my mind telling me the Christianity was true, but my
will was somewhere else.
Every time I was around those enthusiastic
Christians, the conflict would begin.
If you've ever been around happy people when you're miserable, you
understand how they can bug you. They
would be so happy and I would be so miserable that I'd literally get up
and run right out of the student union.
It came to the point where I'd go to bed at ten at night and I
wouldn't get to sleep until four in the morning.
I knew I had to get it off my mind before I went out of
my mind! I was always
open-minded, but not so open-minded that my brains would fall out.
But since I was open-minded, on December
19, 1959, at 8:30 P.M., during my second year at the university, I became
a Christian.
Somebody asked me, "How do you
know?"
I said, "Look, I was there.
It's changed my life."
That night I prayed. I
prayed four things to establish a relationship with the resurrected,
living Christ which has since transformed my life.
First, I said, "Lord Jesus, thank you
for dying on the cross for me."
Second, I said, "I confess those
things in my life that aren't pleasing to You and ask You to forgive me
and cleanse me." (The
Bible says, "Though your sins be as scarlet they shall be as white as
snow.")
Third, I said, "Right now, in the best
way I know how, I open the door of my heart and life and trust You as my
Savior and Lord. Take over
the control of my life. Change
me from the inside out. Make
me the type of person You created me to be."
The last thing I prayed was, "Thank
You for coming into my life by faith."
It was a faith based not upon ignorance but upon evidence, upon the
facts of history and God's word. |
I can relate to Josh's story because I
(and every other true convert) have lived a similar experience.
We've moved beyond the limits of belief to the realm of definite
knowledge.
How did we do that?
Imagine that there's a boy and his
father in a room. The father tells
his son not to touch a heater in the room because he'll be burned if he does.
The boy believes his father. But
when his father leaves the room, the boy touches the heater.
Now the boy knows that the heater is hot.
He's experienced it himself. Nobody
could possibly convince him that it's not hot.
Personal experience far outweighs belief.
Experience is a step greatly beyond that of belief.
I've done a similar thing.
I've actually experienced the power of Christ first-hand.
I grew up believing that Jesus was the Son of God and our Savior.
After my commitment to Him, I now know that He is the
Son of God and is my Savior. The
things God has done to my life and my heart prove His power without question.
Although I may not be able to verbally explain it, it is obvious to me
(and to those who know me) that He is working in my life every day.
Jesus Christ is real.
He actually came here to take the punishment for your sins.
If you repent and give up yourself to Him, not only will He save you, but
He will be present in your life. "Whoever
has my commands and obeys them, he is the one who loves me.
He who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I too will love him and
manifest myself to him." (John 14:21)
By the way, to answer the question,
"Who needs Jesus anyway?": You
do!
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